Aeroflot plans a significant expansion in 2026, introducing new international routes and modernizing its fleet with the MC-21 aircraft to meet increased demand for aviation services. The expansion includes new routes connecting Moscow with major cities in Europe, Asia and the Middle East.

Aeroflot is set to enhance its international connectivity by launching new routes and integrating the MC-21 aircraft into its fleet by 2026. The airline aims to remain competitive in the global aviation market by connecting Moscow with cities such as Paris, London, Madrid, Beijing, Tokyo, and New Delhi.

The MC-21, a locally designed aircraft, is crucial to Aeroflot's modernization efforts. A prototype of the MC-21 with Russian-made systems has already begun certification testing, with only a few foreign systems like drives, brakes, and generators remaining. According to industry sources, a fully import-substituted MC-21 is expected to join the program soon.

The introduction of the MC-21 is taking place, even with delays, underscores Aeroflot's focus on utilizing domestically produced aircraft. This strategic move aligns with Russia's broader objective of reducing reliance on foreign technology in key industries. The airline is preparing for commercial production alongside certification, with over 20 aircraft already in various stages of assembly at the Voronezh Aviation Plant (VARO). This initiative not only aims to meet rising demand but also to strengthen Russia's aviation sector.

Analysts suggest that Aeroflot's expansion and fleet modernization could significantly boost Russia's presence in the international aviation market. The increased connectivity is likely to stimulate economic growth and tourism. However, successful implementation will depend on the timely certification and production of the MC-21 aircraft, as well as Aeroflot's ability to navigate competitive pressures and geopolitical factors.